Short overview of the key instruments available at the EV-iTEC, supporting EV isolation, nano-analytics, quality control and method development.
EV Isolation
Ultracentrifuges

Optima XPN-80 & MAX-XP
Key Specs:
- Refrigerated high-speed ultracentrifugation
- Rotors: Type 70 Ti, SW 32 Ti, MLA-80
- Max g-force: 70,000 – 200,000 × g (depending on rotor)
- Supports dUC, density gradients (iodixanol, sucrose)
Applications:
- Benchmark EV isolation workflows, density-resolved analysis.
Chromatography

ÄKTA Start + gravity flow
Key Specs:
- Columns: Sepharose CL-4B (homemade), Izon qEV, CaptoCore 700
- UV detection (ÄKTA)
- Automatic fraction collector
- Flow rate control (0.5–10 mL/min
Applications:
- High-purity SEC isolation, matrix comparison, reproducible method development.
Tangential-Flow Filtration

PALL Easy TFF
Key Specs:
- Membranes: 300 kDa & 500 kDa cutoff
- Max feed volume: up to 2 L
- Pressure monitoring
- Gentle EV concentration + buffer exchang
Applications:
- Pre-enrichment before SEC/UC/FFE, scalable EV isolation.
Free-flow Electrophoresis

FFE Service
Key Specs:
- Continuous mode separation
- Temperature-controlled separation chamber
- Separation by electrophoretic mobility/charge
- Compatible with EV-containing buffers (PBS, HEPES)
Applications:
- Subpopulation enrichment, EV heterogeneity, corona studies.
EV Analysis
NTA

Zetaview PMX110
Key Specs:
- Laser: 488 nm
- Zeta potential mode
- Video-based nanoparticle tracking
- Size detection: ~30–1000 nm
- Compatible with Triton-integrity testing
Applications:
- EV size distribution, particle concentration, zeta potential.
Nano-Flow Cytometry

NanoFCM NanoAnalyzer
Key Specs:
- Lasers: 488 nm & 638 nm
- Scatter sensitivity: down to ~40 nm
- Fluorescence detection: FITC/Alexa488, PE (optional), APC/Alexa647
- Compatible with antibody-labelled EVs
- Detection of CD63/CD81/CD29/etc.
Applications:
- High-sensitivity EV phenotyping, fluorescence-labeled EV marker profiling.
Flow Cytometry

BD FACS Celesta
Key Specs:
- Lasers: 405 nm, 488 nm, 561 nm
- Bead-based multiplex assays (MACSPlex, Dynabeads)
- Not for single EV detection
- Compensation for multi-color bead panels
Applications:
- EV immunophenotyping via beads, QC of marker sets, method comparison.
Proteomics Interface

Proteomics
Key Specs:
- EV-QC before proteomics (particle/protein ratio, integrity check)
- Direct sample handover to Translational Proteomics for downstream analysis
Applications:
- EV proteome profiling, biomarker discovery, subpopulation analysis, corona studies, cross-method benchmarking
Images © respective manufacturers:
• Beckman Coulter (Optima XPN-80) • Cytiva (ÄKTA Start, Easy TFF System ) • FFE Service (FFE) • NanoFCM (NanoAnalyzer) • Particle Metrix (Zetaview PMX110) • BD Biosciences (Celesta flow cytometer)
• Beckman Coulter (Optima XPN-80) • Cytiva (ÄKTA Start, Easy TFF System ) • FFE Service (FFE) • NanoFCM (NanoAnalyzer) • Particle Metrix (Zetaview PMX110) • BD Biosciences (Celesta flow cytometer)
