Key instruments at EV-iTEC supporting advanced EV isolation, single-particle characterization, biochemical analysis and method validation.
EV Isolation
Ultracentrifuges

Optima XPN-80 & MAX-XP
Key Specs:
- Refrigerated high-speed ultracentrifugation
- Rotors: Type 70 Ti, SW 32 Ti, MLA-80
- Max g-force: 70,000 – 200,000 × g
- Supports dUC, density gradients (iodixanol, sucrose)
Applications:
- Benchmark EV isolation, density-resolved fractionation, method validation.
Chromatography

ÄKTA Start + Gravity Flow
Key Specs:
- Columns: Sepharose CL-4B, Izon qEV, CaptoCore 700
- UV detection, automatic fraction collector
- Flow rate: 0.5–10 mL/min
- R-based analysis pipeline
Applications:
- High-purity SEC, matrix comparison, reproducible fractionation.
Tangential Flow Filtration

PALL Minimate
Key Specs:
- Membranes: 300 kDa & 500 kDa cutoff
- Max feed volume: up to 2 L
- Pressure monitoring
- Gentle EV concentration + buffer exchange
Applications:
- Pre-enrichment before SEC/UC/FFE, scalable EV concentration.
Free-Flow Electrophoresis

2× FFE Systems
Key Specs:
- Continuous mode charge-based separation
- Temperature-controlled chamber
- Native separation (PBS, HEPES buffers)
- High capacity (2 units available)
Applications:
- Subpopulation enrichment, EV heterogeneity, corona studies.
Single-Particle Analysis
🔬 REFERENCE LAB 2026-2027
High-Sensitivity Flow Cytometry

Beckman CytoFlex Nano
Key Specs:
- Lasers: 405 nm, 488 nm, 561 nm, 638 nm
- Violet side scatter (VSSC) for sub-100nm detection
- Multi-parameter fluorescence phenotyping
- Calibration beads for fluorescence reference
Applications:
- Method validation vs. nanoFCM, high-sensitivity EV phenotyping, comparative analysis.
Nano Flow Cytometry

NanoFCM NanoAnalyzer
Key Specs:
- Lasers: 488 nm & 638 nm
- Scatter sensitivity: down to ~40 nm
- Fluorescence: FITC/Alexa488, PE, APC/Alexa647
- Antibody-labeled EV detection
- Automated data analysis pipeline (R)
Applications:
- High-throughput EV phenotyping, tetraspanin profiling, surface marker detection.
Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

ZetaView PMX110
Key Specs:
- Laser: 488 nm
- Video-based particle tracking
- Size detection: 30–1000 nm
- Zeta potential measurement
- Triton-integrity testing compatible
Applications:
- Size distribution, concentration, zeta potential, vesicle integrity QC.
Bead-Based Flow Cytometry

BD FACS Celesta
Key Specs:
- Lasers: 405 nm, 488 nm, 561 nm
- Bead-capture assays (MACSPlex, Dynabeads)
- Multi-color compensation
- Not for single EV detection
Applications:
- EV immunophenotyping via bead capture, QC of marker panels.
Biochemical & Metabolic Analysis
Protein Quantification

Micro BCA & Qubit
Key Specs:
- Micro BCA assay (Thermo Fisher)
- Qubit fluorometric quantification
- Western blotting (EV markers)
- Particle-to-protein ratio (PPR) calculation
Applications:
- EV purity assessment, QC normalization, Western validation.
Lipid Quantification

SPV Colorimetric Assay
Key Specs:
- Sulfophosphovanillin reaction
- 96-well plate format (Byonoy reader)
- Lipid/protein ratio calculation
- Lipid/particle normalization
Applications:
- Lipid-based EV quantification, QC benchmarking, method comparison.
Proteomics Interface

TimsTOF Ultra + NanoElute
Key Specs:
- EV-QC before proteomics (PPR, integrity)
- DIA-MS proteomics (collaboration)
- Sample handover to Translational Proteomics
Applications:
- EV proteome profiling, biomarker discovery, corona studies, method benchmarking.
Metabolomics Interface

Orbitrap Exploris™
Key Specs:
- EV-QC before proteomics (PPR, integrity)
- Sample handover to Metabolomics Core Facility
Applications:
- EV metabolite profiling, lipid species analysis, metabolic fingerprinting.
Images © respective manufacturers:
– Beckman Coulter (Optima XPN-80, CytoFlex Nano) • Cytiva (ÄKTA Start, Easy TFF System) • FFE Service (FFE) • NanoFCM (NanoAnalyzer) • Particle Metrix (ZetaView PMX110) • BD Biosciences (FACS Celesta)
– Beckman Coulter (Optima XPN-80, CytoFlex Nano) • Cytiva (ÄKTA Start, Easy TFF System) • FFE Service (FFE) • NanoFCM (NanoAnalyzer) • Particle Metrix (ZetaView PMX110) • BD Biosciences (FACS Celesta)
